Article Journal: A Correlation Between Students’ Mastery of Functional Grammar and Their Achievement in Writing Recount: A Study at An Islamic Boarding School

This study explores the correlation between students' mastery of functional grammar and their
achievement in writing recount texts, conducted within the context of an Islamic boarding
school. The research aims to address two main questions: (1) How do male and female students
perform in grammar learning and writing skills and (2) Is there a correlation between the
mastery of functional grammar and students’ writing skills in junior high school. The study
collected the data from eighth-grade students and categorized the results according to gender.
The findings demonstrated that male and female students performed slightly differently in
functional grammar tests and writing tests. The lowest functional grammar exam score for male
students was 58, while it was 52 for female students. In contrast, the top scores for both genders
were 97. In the writing assessment, similar differences were found, with male students scoring
as low as 60 and female students scoring as low as 48. A group of both male and female students
obtained the highest maximum score of 100. This research also investigates the relationship
between students' functional grammar mastery and their ability to write factual recount texts.
The estimated r-count value of 0.9487 was found to be significantly higher than the r-table
value of 0.3550, r-count (0.9487) > r-table (03550) using the Pearson product-moment
correlation and a significance level of 0.05, showing a significant positive correlation. Hence,
it can be concluded that the implementation of functional grammar has a significant influence
in developing students' writing skills on factual recount text with the aim that they are not only
able to arrange words into a paragraph, but also able to convey the ideas and meanings they
express in their writing.

Keywords: Functional grammar, writing ability, factual recount text, junior high school